...However, after coming to power, de Gaulle tried to unify the nation under his own leadership beyond parliament and realize post-war reconstruction, which led to conflict with the parliamentary parties, and he suddenly resigned in January 1946. From then on, people who wanted de Gaulle's return to power against the parties that had come to power formed a political trend known as Ghoulism, centered around the RPF (French People's Union), which was formed in 1947. However, in the midst of the successive political crises that France faced under the Fourth Republic after the war, de Gaulle's name took on a mythical ring as the "hero who saved the nation," and the expectations placed on him gave Ghoulism an ambiguous appearance that went beyond being simply a political party. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "RPF" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,政権をになったド・ゴールは,議会をこえてみずからの指導力のもとに国民を統合し戦後の再建を実現しようとして,議会諸政党と対立,46年1月突然辞任。以後,政権をになった諸政党にたいし,ド・ゴールの復権を求める人びとが47年に組織されたRPF(フランス人民連合)を軸に一つの政治潮流としてのゴーリスムをかたちづくる。ただし,戦後第四共和政下のフランスが直面したあいつぐ政治的危機の中で,ド・ゴールの名は〈救国の英雄〉として神話化された響きを持ち,彼への期待は,ゴーリスムに単なる一政治党派をこえた多義的な相貌を与えた。… ※「RPF」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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