Duan-fang; Tuan-fang

Japanese: 端方 - たんぽう（英語表記）Duan-fang; Tuan-fang

Born: 11th year of Xianfeng (1861)
[Died] Senno 3 (1911)
A Chinese official in the late Qing Dynasty. A Manchu Zhengbai Bannerman. His courtesy name was Wuqiao. His pen name was Taochai. He served as a local official from 1898 (the 24th year of the Guangxu era). In 1899 (the 28th year of the Guangxu era), he became Governor-General of Huguang. In 1806 (the 31st year of the Guangxu era), he toured Europe and the United States as one of the five ministers on a preliminary constitutional overseas inspection tour, and after returning to Japan, he led the preliminary constitutional movement. The following year, he became Governor-General of Liangjiang and implemented the policies of Guangxu's new government. In 1911 (the 3rd year of the Xuantong era), he became Governor-General of the Sichuan-Han and Yuehan Railways, and attempted to suppress the anti-nationalization movement in Sichuan, but was assassinated by his subordinates. He also wrote the Taochai Jijinlu (The Records of Taochai's Jijing Lu) and was famous as a collector of inscriptions, stonework, and paintings.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]咸豊11(1861)
[没]宣統3(1911)
中国，清末の官僚。満州正白旗の人。字は午橋。号は陶斎。光緒 24 (1898) 年より地方官を歴任。同 28年湖広総督となる。同 31年立憲予備海外視察5大臣の一人として欧米を視察し，帰国後立憲予備運動を指導した。翌年両江総督となり，光緒新政の施策を実施した。宣統3 (1911) 年川漢・粤漢鉄路督辧となり，四川の鉄道国有化反対運動を弾圧しようとしたが，途次部下に暗殺された。また『陶斎吉金録』などを著わし，金石書画の収集家としても名高い。

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