A genus of the Asteraceae family consisting of about 70 species, distributed widely in the Northern Hemisphere. Many species are known from southwestern Asia to the Caucasus, but in Japan, only T. vulgare L. (illustration), which is widely distributed in Eurasia, is found in Hokkaido. As a genus, it is closely related to Chrysanthemum , and was once thought to be in the same genus. It is a perennial or annual plant with alternate leaves. It produces head flowers consisting of female and bisexual flowers. The female flowers only have three shallow lobes at the end, and the ligule is not developed. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
70種ほどからなるキク科の1属で,北半球に広く分布する。アジアの南西部からカフカスにかけて多くの種が知られているが,日本ではユーラシア大陸に広く分布するエゾヨモギギクT.vulgare L.(イラスト)が北海道で見られるのみである。属としてはキク属Chrysanthemumに近縁で,かつては同属と考えられた。多年草または一年草で,葉は互生する。花は雌花と両性花とからなる頭花である。雌花は先が3浅裂するのみで,舌状部が発達しない。
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