Magnesium carbonate. Sometimes called charcoal-magnesium. It occurs naturally as magnesite. When sodium carbonate is added to an aqueous solution of magnesium salt while passing carbon dioxide through it, it usually precipitates as a trihydrate. When dried and dehydrated in a carbon dioxide stream, a trigonal anhydrous hydrate (formula weight 84.3) is obtained (mono- and pentahydrates are also known). It decomposes easily when heated, releasing carbon dioxide and becoming magnesium oxide. It is slightly soluble in water. In pure water, it can be considered to hydrolyze according to the following formula: MgCO 3 +2H 2 OMg(OH) 2 +H 2 O+CO 2 [Torii Yasuo] [References] | | [Additional information] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
炭酸のマグネシウム塩。炭マグとよばれることがある。天然にはマグネサイト(菱苦土石(りょうくどせき))として産出する。マグネシウム塩の水溶液に二酸化炭素を通じながら炭酸ナトリウムを加えると、通常三水和物として沈殿する。二酸化炭素気流中で乾燥脱水すると三方晶系の無水和物(式量84.3)が得られる(ほかに一および五水和物も知られる)。加熱により容易に分解し、二酸化炭素を放って酸化マグネシウムになる。水にはわずかに溶ける。純水中では次式に従って加水分解するとみなすことができる。 MgCO3+2H2OMg(OH)2+H2O+CO2 [鳥居泰男] [参照項目] | | [補完資料] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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