In Dutch ethnology, the term "Dayak" is generally used as a general term for the indigenous people of Proto-Malay descent who live on the island of Borneo (Kalimantan). Therefore, compound names such as Kayan Dayak, Kenya Dayak, Ngaju Dayak, Sea Dayak (Iban), and Land Dayak are often used with the name of each ethnic group added to this term. There are various theories about the linguistic and cultural affinities between the Dayak tribes, but they can be broadly divided into three groups: (1) the northern group (especially the Murut people), which is close to the Philippine tribes, (2) the Central Kalimantan tribes (including the Kayan and Kenya peoples), and (3) the West Borneo tribes (the Iban and Land Dayak). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
オランダ系の民族学においては,ボルネオ島(カリマンタン)に住むプロト・マレー人系の原住民の総称として〈ダヤク〉の名称が一般的に用いられる。したがってこの語に各民族名を冠し,カヤン・ダヤク,クニャー・ダヤク,ヌガジュ・ダヤク,海ダヤク(イバン族),陸ダヤクなどの複合名称がしばしば用いられる。ダヤク諸族間の言語・文化的類縁関係については諸説があるが,ごく大きく分けて,(1)フィリピンの諸民族と近い北部群(とくにムルット族),(2)中央カリマンタン諸族(カヤン族,クニャー族を含む),(3)西ボルネオ諸族(イバン族,陸ダヤク)の3群を認めることができる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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