…Ordinary Roman citizens who did not have their own baths began to use the public baths (imperial baths) built by the emperor. As a result, they became larger in size and came to include hot baths (caldarium), lukewarm baths (tepidarium), cold baths (frigidarium), changing rooms, and pools. In addition to the Baths of Nero, the Baths of Titus, and the Baths of Trajan, the best-known imperial baths are the Baths of Caracalla and the Baths of Diocletian, both of which are still well preserved today. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "caldarium" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…浴室を持たない一般ローマ市民は,皇帝が建設した公共浴場(皇帝浴場)を利用するようになる。このため規模も大きくなり,熱浴室(カルダリウムcaldarium),微温浴室(テピダリウムtepidarium),冷浴室(フリギダリウムfrigidarium),更衣室,プールなどを並置するようになる。〈ネロの浴場〉〈ティトゥスの浴場〉〈トラヤヌスの浴場〉などのほか,皇帝浴場の代表例としては現在も保存状態の良い〈カラカラの浴場〉と〈ディオクレティアヌスの浴場〉などがある。… ※「caldarium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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