A group of volcanoes in the northwest of the Ishikari Mountains in central Hokkaido. It is an active volcano that is constantly under observation. It stretches 15km east to west and 10km north to south, with its highest peak being Mount Asahi (2,291m), the highest point in Hokkaido. There are more than ten andesite volcanoes over 2,000m high, forming the roof of Hokkaido. The central crater, Ohachidaira, has a caldera with a diameter of 2km, and around it are stratovolcanoes such as Mount Hokuchin (2,244m), Mount Ryoundake (2,125m), Mount Kurodake (1,984m), Mount Akadake (2,078m), Mount Hakuundake (2,230m), and Mount Asahidake. It belongs to Daisetsuzan National Park. It is known as a treasure trove of rare alpine plants such as Narrow-leaved Urupsou, Siberian mugwort, Siberian anemone, and Japanese lily, and from mid-July to mid-August, you can see flower fields of Siberian kozakura, Miyama ramosa, Miyama gentian, and Dicentra at altitudes above 1,700m. Rare animals and insects such as pikas, chipmunks, Yezo deer, Daisetsu takane kage, Asahi leopard butterflies, Pale-legged butterflies, and Daisetsu hitori are also inhabiting the mountain, and in 1977 the entire mountain was designated a special natural monument by the government (→Natural Monument).Mount DaisetsuPlease see the "Daisetsuzan" page. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
北海道中央部,石狩山地の北西部にある火山群。活火山で,常時観測火山。東西 15km,南北 10km,最高峰は旭岳(2291m)で,北海道の最高点でもある。2000mをこす安山岩質の火山が十余もあり,北海道の屋根をなす。中央火口の御鉢平(おはちだいら)には直径 2kmのカルデラがあり,その周囲に北鎮岳(2244m),凌雲岳(2125m),黒岳(1984m),赤岳(2078m),白雲岳(2230m),旭岳などの成層火山がある。大雪山国立公園に属する。ホソバウルップソウ,エゾハハコヨモギ,エゾノハクサンイチゲ,トウヤクリンドウなど珍しい高山植物の宝庫として知られ,1700m以上には,7月中旬より 8月中旬まで,エゾコザクラ,ミヤマキンバイ,ミヤマリンドウ,コマクサなどの花畑が見られる。ナキウサギ,シマリス,エゾシカ,ダイセツタカネヒカゲ,アサヒヒョウモン,ウスバキチョウ,ダイセツヒトリなどの珍しい動物や昆虫類も生息し,1977年全山が国の特別天然記念物(→天然記念物)に指定された。
大雪山
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