Solovyov, Vladimir Sergeevich

Japanese: ソロビヨフ（英語表記）Solov'ëv， Vladimir Sergeevich

Born January 28, 1853 in Moscow
[Died] August 13, 1900. Moscow, Uzhkoye. Russian philosopher. Second son of historian SM Solovyov. After graduating from Moscow University in 1874, he taught at Moscow University and at St. Petersburg University (1880-81). He was dismissed from his post after calling for leniency for the perpetrator of the assassination of Alexander II in 1881, and thereafter devoted himself to writing. As a philosopher, he advocated the harmony of faith and science, and as a theologian, he advocated the unification of the Russian Church and the Roman Church. His major works include Krizis zapadnoi filosofii (74), La Russie et l'Eglise Universelle (89, Paris), and Opravdanie dobra (94-97). He was also famous as a poet who sang of a mystical encounter with Christ, which had a strong influence on later Symbolists.

Solovyov
Solov'ëv, Sergei Mikhailovich

Born: May 17, 1820, Moscow
[Died] October 16, 1879. A Moscow Russian historian. Father of philosopher VS Solovyov. After graduating from Moscow University, he studied in France and Germany. After returning to Russia, he lectured on Russian history at Moscow University, and in 1847 became a professor there. His view of history differed from NM Karamzin's subjectivist view of history, and he argued that history unfolds according to a set law. He saw the state as the best expression of human life, and emphasized its role in Russian history. He also highly praised the significance of the reforms of Peter the Great, and took a pro-Western position. His extensive research achievements marked a period in Russian historiography, and had a great influence on subsequent historians such as VO Klyuchevsky and SF Platonov. His main work, Istoriya Rossii a drevneishikh vremën (A History of Russia from Ancient Times) (29 volumes, 1851-79), remains one of the best general histories of Russia to this day.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1853.1.28. モスクワ
[没]1900.8.13. モスクワ，ウーズコエ
ロシアの哲学者。歴史学者 S.M.ソロビヨフの次男。 1874年モスクワ大学を卒業後，同大学およびペテルブルグ大学 (1880～81) の教壇に立った。 81年のアレクサンドル2世暗殺事件に際して犯人への寛大な処置を訴えたことから免職され，以後著述に専念。哲学者としては信仰と科学の調和を唱え，神学者としてはロシア教会とローマ教会の統一を唱えた。主著には『西欧哲学の危機』 Krizis zapadnoi filosofii (74) ，『ロシアと普遍教会』 La Russie et l'Eglise Universelle (89，パリ) ，『善の基礎づけ』 Opravdanie dobra (94～97) などがある。またキリストとの神秘的邂逅を歌った詩人としても有名で，これはのちのシンボリストたちに強い影響を与えた。

ソロビヨフ
Solov'ëv， Sergei Mikhailovich

[生]1820.5.17. モスクワ
[没]1879.10.16. モスクワ
ロシアの歴史学者。哲学者 V.S.ソロビヨフの父。モスクワ大学卒業後，フランス，ドイツへ留学。帰国後モスクワ大学でロシア史を講じ，1847年同大学教授。その史観は N.M.カラムジンの主観主義的史観と異なり歴史が合法則的に展開することを主張するもの。彼は国家を人類生活の最良の表現と見，そのロシア史における役割を強調した。またピョートル1世 (大帝) の改革の意義を高く評価して，西欧派的立場を示した。その膨大な研究業績はロシア史学に一時期を画し，V.O.クリュチェフスキーや S.F.プラトーノフら以後の歴史家に大きな影響を与えた。主著『古代よりのロシア史』 Istoriya Rossii a drevneishikh vremën (29巻，1851～79) は今日おいても最良のロシア通史の一つである。

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