Bundle - Soku

Japanese: 束 - そく

〘 noun 〙 [one] A unit for counting things. ① A unit consisting of 10 bundles of rice or other crops. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Fields: "Ten tiers _{make up} a town. (Two bundles and two bundles of rice for each tier. Tachi makes 22 bundles of rice.)" ② Refers to 10 rolls of half-sized paper, or 200 sheets. ※Santaka Koki - July 6, 1527 (7th year of the Taiei era): " _{There is} _one messenger. _{He has sent} five bundles of Yoshino miscellaneous paper." ③ A unit for measuring the length of an arrow. The width of four fingers excluding the thumb. The length of one handful. Approximately 2.5 sun (about 7.7 centimeters). ※Heike (early 13th century) 5 "You think that Sanemori is a large arrow? I will only prepare thirteen bundles. (Omitted) A large arrow is not worth fifteen bundles." ④ In archery, it refers to twenty frog-eye arrows. [ Okamotoki (1544)] ⑤ It refers to the volume of firewood, charcoal, bamboo, etc. ※Kiyowara no Kuniken's manuscript Zhuangzi-sho (1530) 3 "A thousand bundles of firewood piled up." ⑥ A unit of volume for wood such as planks, shingles, and small pieces of wood. A quarter board is 2.5 tsubo (8.8 m2), and a six-quarter board is 1.5 tsubo (4.2 m2). ⑦ In fishing, it refers to 100 fish. "Five bundles of goby" [2] In the Edo period, a code word used by merchants and others to refer to numbers such as one, ten, one hundred, and one thousand. ① It refers to one. ※Essays, Setsuyo Rakuhoshu (1808), 4: "One, soku, also called other." ② Refers to ten. ※Joruri, Irohagura Sankumi Sakazuki (1773), 7: "It serves as a rice cooker. How much, how much, how much rice without a lid. Fifteen momme (sokugaren), fifteen momme (sokugaren) ." ③ Refers to one hundred. Often refers to the number of customers at a comedy hall. ※Zappai, Kezukake (1713), "I'm going to buy it now, so it's a lot." ④ Refers to one thousand. Often refers to 1,000 mon, or one kan of money. ※Storybook, Muji Shikage (1798), Matsuo, "'Katsuo is a sokuronjisa', '〈abbreviation〉How much is it?', 'Aisoku is a kan of money, so you can understand it.'" [3] ① Refers to a promise. It is mainly used in the entertainment district of Gion, Kyoto, to mean a date arrangement. *Sharebon Hakomakura (1822), Vol. 1: "First, about ten bundles are passed through the door, with five ryo of raw rice as the secret." ② To tie up hair, etc. *Kodan Honmokutei (1964), <Ando Tsuruo>, Harukoro no... "What is he putting in? He has his hair stuck up in a bundle ." ③ In mathematics, an algebraic system. If two operations are defined on a set, and they satisfy both the laws of commutation and associativity, and also satisfy the laws of absorption of each other, then this set is called a bundle.

Use/Bind [Bundle]

〘Ta Na Next 1〙 Tsuka・Nu 〘Ta Na Next 2〙① Gather and tie together. Gather and tie together. Bundle. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 16.3791 "Everyone's black hair, comb it and put it here. Even if you raise the bundle, you will still tie it up." ※Sotanshu (early 11th century ? ) "The people who cut firewood only in the mountains are unable to move or move in the cold wind." ② Gather and put in one place. Stack them together. ※Essays・Dokusane (around 1724) Part 1 "Picking up the mountains of yamabuki, lining up the western shields." ※Tsuma (1908-09)〈Tayama Katai〉15 "A futon tied together and placed in a corner of the room." ③ Put your hands together and tie them together. Also, fold your arms. →Tie your hands together. ※Heike (early 13th century) 7 " _{Even so} , nobles and humbles alike will join hands and eat their bare feet." ④ To be in charge of everything. To command. To have overall control. [Additional note] In the "Revised and Supplemented Japanese English Forest Collection," examples of "wara wo tsuganeru" and "te wo tsuganeru" can be found.

Tsuka [bundle]

〘Noun〙 (same origin as "tsukaneru (bundle)" and "tsukamu (grasp)") 1. A unit of length. The length that can be grasped in one hand. In other words, it is the width of four fingers. In ancient times, it was used in Japanese numerals as "eight bundles " or "ten bundles" . In later times, it is used only in reference to the length of an arrow. However, it is pronounced aloud as "soku". 2. A unit used in ancient times to measure the amount of rice. One bundle of rice weighing one jin is called one bundle, and ten bundles is called one bundle. *Shoki (720), January of the second year of the Taika era (Kitano Honin) "In the course of a stage, the rent for rice was two bundles and two bundles ." 3. The thickness of a bundle of paper. By extension, the thickness of the contents of a book excluding the cover. The thickness of a book. [Modern Japanese Dictionary (1932)] 4. An abbreviation of "tsukabashira (bundle pillar)." [Japanese-Vietnamese Dictionary (1603-04)]

Bundle

〘noun〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "tabaneru (bundle)") 1. To tie up. To make into a bundle. Also, the thing itself. A bundle. ※Horikawa Hyakushu (around 1105-06), Spring "Though the fields are beautiful in spring, the bracken that is growing are not even a bundle (Minamoto Kuninobu)" 2. To control. To gather together. Also, the role or the person in question. A director. A supervisor. A person in charge. ※Matsugaoka Hitoshi Tenganmoku Sho (1471-73), Part 1 "The obi that we just mentioned is a bundle of things." ※Joruri, Hakata Kojoro Namimakura (1718), "This elder who ties up the entire town of Shinseicho" 3. A type of hair tying style for men that was practiced during the Edo period. ※Humorous book, Ukiyo-furo (1809-13) 4 “I have never seen anyone as skilled as him in tying springs .”

Taba (bundle)

〘Taban next 1〙 taba-nu 〘Taban next 2〙① To gather long, thin things, hair, paper, etc. together and tie them with string or something similar. To make into a bundle. tabayu. [Kanchiin Honmyogishō (1241)] ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04) "ine wo tabanuru (tabanuru) " ※Ninjō・Shunshō Umeji Homare (1832-33) First "Your hair looks awfully fuzzy , so let me gently tuck it in for you." ② To bring together the entire organization. Also, to play that role. ※Shigaku Taiseishō (c. 1558-70) 4 "The king is in heaven and earth , and binds heaven and earth together." ※The Devil in the Flesh (1946)〈Tamura Taijirō〉 "On top of tying together the members of a theater company, who all have complicated and diverse personal lives, in one direction"

Tsukane [bundle]

〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "tsukaneru (bundle)") To bundle together. Also, the thing itself. It is also used to count bundles of firewood and straw. ※Kanchiin Honmyōgishō (1241) "Tsukane" ※Shinsen Rokujō (around 1244) 6 "If there are any borrowed bundles of tsukane here and there, they will be dyed to the last, and it will be known (Fujiwara Tomoie)"

Taba-nu [bundle]

〘Other Na lower 2〙 ⇒ To bundle (bundle)

Tsuka-nu [bundle]

〘Other Na Lower 2〙 ⇒Use (bundle)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙[一] 物を数える単位。① 稲など一〇把をひとまとまりとしたもの。※令義解（718）田「十段為_レ町。〈段祖稲二束二把。町祖稲廿二束〉」② 半紙一〇帖、すなわち二〇〇枚をいう。※実隆公記‐大永七年（1527）七月六日「有_二使者_一。吉野雑紙〈五束〉送_レ之」③ 矢の長さをはかる単位。親指を除いた四本の指の幅。一にぎり分の長さ。約二寸五分（約七・七センチメートル）。※平家（１３Ｃ前）五「君は実盛を大矢とおぼしめし候歟。わづかに十三束こそ仕候へ。〈略〉大矢と申ぢゃうの物の、十五束におとってひくは候はず」④ 射芸で、蟇目(ひきめ)の矢二〇本のこと。〔岡本記（1544）〕⑤ 薪炭、竹材などの容積にいう。※清原国賢書写本荘子抄（1530）三「薪を千束積て」⑥ 板、貫、小割などの木材の材積単位。四分板は二・五坪分、六分板では一・五坪分。⑦ 釣りで、一〇〇尾をいう。「ハゼ五束」[二] 江戸時代、商人などが用いた一、十、百、千などの数をいう符牒。① 一をさす。※随筆・摂陽落穂集（1808）四「一そくよそともいふ」② 十をさす。※浄瑠璃・いろは蔵三組盃（1773）七「飯櫃の代りになる。蓋なしおかわ何ぼ何ぼ何ぼ。十五匁(ソクがれん)十五匁(ソクがれん)」③ 百をさす。多く、寄席などの客の数についていう。※雑俳・削かけ（1713）「買にゆく今ではしっかいそくでやす」④ 千をさす。多く、金銭の一〇〇〇文すなわち一貫をいう。※咄本・無事志有意（1798）松魚「『鰹はそくろんじさ』『〈略〉いか程の事じゃ』『アイそくは一貫の事、ろんじはしれやせう』」[三]① 約束のこと。主に、京都祇園の花街で、日柄約束の意に用いる。※洒落本・箱まくら（1822）上「まづやかたへは、束(ソク)十ばかりを通して、生の五両は内証にして」② 髪などをたばねること。※巷談本牧亭（1964）〈安藤鶴夫〉春高楼の…「なにを入れているのか髪の毛を束(ソク)に上へつっ立てて」③ 数学で、代数系の一つ。ある集合の上に二つの演算が定義され、それらが交換、結合の両法則をみたし、かつ互いに他に対する吸収法則をみたすならば、この集合を束という。

つか・ねる【束】

〘他ナ下一〙つか・ぬ〘他ナ下二〙① 集めて一つにくくる。集めていっしょにしばる。たばねる。※万葉（８Ｃ後）一六・三七九一「みなのわたか黒し髪をま櫛もちここにかきたれ取り束(つかね) 挙げても纏きみ」※曾丹集（１１Ｃ初か）「やまちのみ柴刈る民の手もたゆくつかねもあへず風の寒さに」② 集めてひとところに置く。まとめて積みあげる。※随筆・独寝（1724頃）上「はり有山吹の山をつかね、にしきの楯をならべて」※妻（1908‐09）〈田山花袋〉一五「座敷の一隅につかねて置いた蒲団」③ 手をそろえて一つにする。また、腕をくむ。→て（手）をつかねる。※平家（１３Ｃ前）七「雖_レ然、貴賤手をつかね、緇素足をいただく」④ すべつかさどる。統帥する。総轄する。[補注]「改正増補和英語林集成」には「ワラヲツガネル」、「テヲツガネル」の例が見られる。

つか【束】

〘名〙 (「つかねる（束）」「つかむ（掴）」と同源)① 長さの単位。手でつかんだほどの長さ。すなわち、指四本分の幅にあたる。古代の単位で和数詞について「八束(やつか)」「十束(とつか)」などと用いる。後世は、矢の長さの場合だけに用いる。ただし、音読して「そく」という。② 古代、稲の量をはかるのに用いた単位。重さ一斤の稲を一把とし、一〇把を一束という。※書紀（720）大化二年正月（北野本訓）「段(きた)ことに租(たちから)の稲、二束(ツカ)二把(たはり)」③ 紙をたばねたものの厚み。転じて、本の表紙を除いた中身の厚さ。書物の厚さ。〔現代語大辞典（1932）〕④ 「つかばしら（束柱）」の略。〔日葡辞書（1603‐04）〕

たばね【束】

〘名〙 (動詞「たばねる（束）」の連用形の名詞化)① 束ねること。束にすること。また、そのもの。たば。※堀河百首（1105‐06頃）春「春の田をことありがほにかへせどもうてる蕨はたばねだになし〈源国信〉」② 取り締まること。ひとつにまとめること。また、その役やその人。取締役。監督。責任者。※松ヶ岡本人天眼目抄（1471‐73）上「去程に帯と云は、物のたばねだぞ」※浄瑠璃・博多小女郎波枕（1718）中「此の心清町一町のたばねをする年寄」③ 江戸時代に行なわれた、男の髪の結い方の一種。※滑稽本・浮世風呂（1809‐13）四「たばねを結ふ中にも、あの位(くれへ)手の利いた者は覚えねへ」

たば・ねる【束】

〘他ナ下一〙たば・ぬ〘他ナ下二〙① 細長いもの、毛、紙などを一つにまとめて紐などでくくる。束にする。たばゆ。〔観智院本名義抄（1241）〕※日葡辞書（1603‐04）「イネヲ tabanuru(タバヌル)」※人情・春色梅児誉美（1832‐33）初「首髪(つむり)はひどくうっとしそふだねへ、そっと束(タバ)ねてあげよふかへ」② ある組織の全体をまとめる。また、その役をする。※詩学大成抄（1558‐70頃）四「王は天地の中にいて、天地をたばね」※肉体の悪魔（1946）〈田村泰次郎〉「複雑多岐にわたる個人生活を持つ劇団員を一つの方向にたばねる上には」