Home-style shamisen notation - Home-style shamisen notation

Japanese: 家庭式三味線譜 - かていしきしゃみせんふ
Home-style shamisen notation - Home-style shamisen notation

...However, most of the scores published are for jiuta, and in modern times, scores have also been published for nagauta and other styles, but in styles and schools with few readers, each performer has simply recorded the score by heart using their own method of notation. Even in the case of jiuta scores, the notation method differed depending on the collection, but nowadays what is called home-style shamisen notation is widespread, and for nagauta and kouta, what is called cultural notation is widespread. In addition to these kansho notations, the melody is also spoken by mouth using mouth shamisen, an onomatopoeic expression, and because it is possible to distinguish between playing techniques such as sukui, the strings used, and whether or not the strings are open, it is sometimes recorded as a mental notation and is used as a kind of musical score, although it is incomplete. ...

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "home shamisen notation" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ただし,公刊された楽譜は地歌に多く,近代にいたって長唄などでも公刊譜が出されるようになったが,享受者の少ない種目・流派では,演奏者それぞれが独自の記譜法で,心覚えとして記録しているにすぎない。地歌の公刊譜にしてもその集成書別に異なる記譜法であったが,現在では家庭式三味線譜といわれるものが普及し,長唄,小唄などでは文化譜といわれるものが普及している。これらの勘所譜とは別に,擬声的表現である口三味線で,その旋律を口でいうことも行われ,スクイなどの奏法と使用弦や開放弦であるかどうかなどが弁別できるため,心覚えとして記録されることもあり,不完全ながら一種の楽譜としても利用される。…

※「家庭式三味線譜」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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