Kulmus - Johann Adam Kulmus

Japanese: クルムス - くるむす(英語表記)Johann Adam Kulmus
Kulmus - Johann Adam Kulmus

German anatomist. Born in Breslau (now Wrocław), he entered the University of Halle in 1711 to study medicine, then transferred to the universities of Leipzig, Strasbourg, and Basel, graduating from the University of Basel in 1719. In 1725, he became a teacher of anatomy and physics at the gymnasium in Danzig (now Gdańsk). His Anatomy Tables (Anatomy Tables), published in Danzig in 1722, was a simple work that explained about twenty or so diagrams, but it was translated into Dutch, French, and Latin and went through many editions. The third edition (published in Amsterdam) was translated into Dutch in 1732 by Gerardus Dicten (c. 1696-1770) and published as the basis for Kaitai Shinsho (New Anatomy) (1774) by Genpaku Sugita, Ryotaku Maeno, and others.

[Otori Ranzaburo]

[Reference item] | Anatomy book

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ドイツの解剖学者。ブレスラウ(現、ブロツワフ)に生まれ、1711年ハレ大学に入学して医学を修め、ライプツィヒ、ストラスブール、バーゼルの各大学へ転じ、1719年バーゼル大学を卒業した。1725年ダンツィヒ(現、グダニスク)のギムナジウムの解剖学・物理学の教師となった。1722年に同地で出版した『解剖学図表』Anatomische Tabellenは二十数枚の図表について解説した簡単なものであったが、オランダ、フランス、ラテンの各語に翻訳され、版を重ねた。1732年の第3版(アムステルダム刊)をオランダのディクテンGerardus Dicten(1696ころ―1770)がオランダ語訳して出版したものが、杉田玄白(げんぱく)・前野良沢(りょうたく)らの『解体新書』(1774)の底本となった。

[大鳥蘭三郎]

[参照項目] | 解体新書

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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