suzerain state, vassal state

Japanese: 宗主国・従属国 - そうしゅこくじゅうぞくこく(英語表記)suzerain state,vassal state
suzerain state, vassal state
When a part of a country seeks independence and its domestic law recognizes limited sovereignty, the country is called the suzerain and remains a sovereign state, whereas the part of the country seeking independence becomes a semi-sovereign state known as a dependent state, vassal state, or attached state. However, even though dependent states are also semi-sovereign states, they are considered part of the mother country, unlike protectorates (protectorates and protected states), and therefore are involved in wars waged by the suzerain and are bound by treaties concluded by the suzerain. Before gaining independence in 1949, Mongolia was considered to have been under the suzerainty of China.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
国家の一部が独立しようとする段階で,制限された主権を本国の国内法によって認められる場合,本国が宗主国と呼ばれて主権国家であり続けるのに対し,独立しようとする国家の一部は,従属国,従国,付庸国などと呼ばれる半主権国である。ただ,従属国は,同じ半主権国であっても,被保護国(保護国・被保護国)と違って,本国の一部と考えられるから,宗主国が行う戦争に巻き込まれるし,宗主国が締結する条約に拘束される。1949年に独立する以前のモンゴルは,中国の宗主権下にあったとみられる。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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