Subkī (English spelling)

Japanese: スブキー（英語表記）Subkī

1327‐70
Egyptian writer. Born into the prestigious Subuki family of scholars. He moved to Damascus when his father was appointed Grand Qadi of Syria. Blessed with talent and an environment, he qualified as a fatwa (legal exhortation) and professor at a young age, and served as a scribe (khatib), preacher, professor, and qadi. He was a proponent of Islamic reform of the state, and he incurred the resentment of Ibn Taymiyya's school and the jealousy of his rivals. This led to him falling into misfortune for a time. His major works include the adult bibliographical dictionary "The Lives of the Shafi'i School" and "The Book for Warding Off Misfortune," which sets out reform norms for different classes and occupations.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1327‐70
エジプトの著述家。学者の名門スブキー家に生まれる。父がシリアの大カーディーに任命されてダマスクスに移り住む。才能と環境に恵まれ，若くしてファトワー(法勧告)と教授の資格を取得，書記官(カーティブ)，説教師，教授，カーディーなどを兼任する。イスラムによる国家改造思想の持主であったうえに，イブン･タイミーヤ一派の反感やライバルの嫉妬をうけた。ために一時，不遇におちいったこともある。主著に大人名辞典《シャーフィイー派列伝》と階級別職業別改革規範を示した《払災招福の書》がある。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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