Born: March 13, 1781 in Neuruppin, near Brandenburg Died October 9, 1841. Berlin German architect. Representative of neoclassical architecture. He studied at the Berlin Academy of Architecture under D. Giry and his son F. Giry, and later studied classical architecture in France and Italy (1803-05). After returning to Germany, he left architecture for a time due to Napoleon's invasion of Prussia, and worked as a romantic painter and stage decorator. He lived in Berlin from 1808, and was appointed royal architect by Prussian King Frederick William III (15). After that, he began his actual architectural work, becoming director of Prussian architecture in the city of Berlin (30) and designing many public buildings. His neoclassicism is thought to be part of his inclination towards romanticism, but his rational designs based on classical studies had a great influence on the development of modern architecture. His main work is "Grundlagen der praktischen Baukunst" (2 volumes, 34). Major buildings include the Royal Theater Berlin (18-21), the Altes Museum Berlin (23-28), and the Berlin Academy of Architecture (32-35). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1781.3.13. ブランデンブルク近郊ノイルッピン [没]1841.10.9. ベルリン ドイツの建築家。新古典主義建築の代表者。ベルリン建築アカデミーに学び,D.ジリーとその息子 F.ジリーに師事,のちフランス,イタリアに留学して古典建築を研究した (1803~05) 。帰国後はナポレオンのプロシア侵略のため一時建築から離れ,ロマン派の画家,舞台装飾家として活動した。 1808年よりベルリンに住み,やがてプロシアのフリードリヒ・ウィルヘルム3世により,王室建築家に任命 (15) されたあとで,実際の建築活動を開始,ベルリン市のプロシア建築のディレクターとなり (30) ,多くの公共建造物を設計した。彼の新古典主義は,彼のロマン主義への指向の一部とも思われるが,古典研究による合理的設計は近代建築の発展に多大の影響を与えた。主著"Grundlagen der praktischen Baukunst" (2巻,34) 。主要建築にベルリン王立劇場 (18~21) ,ベルリン旧美術館 (23~28) ,ベルリン建築アカデミー (32~35) などがある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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