Ishibadate

...In some cases, two or more stories of continuous columns are erected, resulting in an open building with fewer partition walls, but this requires a lot of thick and long timber. There are two types of construction: the post-hole method, in which the foundation that supports the building is dug and the posts are erected in the ground, and the stone-built method, in which the posts are placed directly on a stone or concrete foundation. (2) Frame construction: A base is placed on the foundation, and posts are erected on top of that, which are connected with beams, rafters, and crosspieces. Furthermore, walls with studs, crosspieces, and crosspieces are placed between these frameworks to obtain strength for the entire building. Most wooden buildings in Japan and the West use this construction method. ...

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "Stone Site Building" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…通し柱を2層以上立ち上げる場合もあり，間仕切壁の少ない開放的な建物が得られるが，それだけに太くて長い材木を多く必要とする。建物の支持地盤を掘って柱を立てる掘立方式と，石やコンクリートの基礎の上に直接柱を載せる石場建て方式とがある。(2)軸組式　基礎の上に土台をおき，その上に柱を立て，その柱を桁や梁，胴差（どうざし）でつなぎ，さらにこれらの骨組みの間に間柱や貫（ぬき），筋違（すじかい）を加えた壁を配することで建物全体の強度を得る方式で，日本や欧米の木造建築の大部分はこの構造方式である。…

※「石場建て」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報