Born: August 27, 1730, Königsberg Died June 21, 1788. Münster. German philosopher. Known as an opponent of the Enlightenment and rationalism that were dominant at the time. Believing that the Absolute cannot be grasped by the understanding, he opposed Kant's pure cognition of the understanding and emphasized the creative power of emotion and experience, building a unique philosophy. In his famous Essay on Aesthetics (1762), he states that "poetry is the mother tongue of mankind." His mystical side influenced German Romanticism, Kierkegaard and others, and also had a great impact on the field of linguistic philosophy. His main works are "Biblische Betrachtungen eines Christen" (58) and "Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten" (59). Herman |
[生]1730.8.27. ケーニヒスベルク [没]1788.6.21. ミュンスター ドイツの哲学者。当時支配的であった啓蒙思想,合理主義の反対者として知られる。悟性では絶対者を把握することができないとして,カントの純粋悟性認識に反対して感情,体験のもつ創造力を重視し,独特の哲学を築いた。有名な『美学小論』 Aesthetica in nuce (1762) では,「詩は人類の母語」と述べている。彼の神秘主義的側面はドイツ・ロマン主義,キルケゴールらに影響を与え,また言語哲学分野にも与えた影響は大きい。主著"Biblische Betrachtungen eines Christen" (58) ,"Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten" (59) 。 ハーマン
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