Shirohebi - Shirohebi (English spelling) albino snake

Japanese: シロヘビ - しろへび(英語表記)“shirohebi” albino snake
Shirohebi - Shirohebi (English spelling) albino snake

This refers to the albino form of the Japanese rat snake, a non-venomous snake of the Colubridae family of the Squamata order of the Reptilia class. The population living in Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, in particular, is known overseas and has long been protected as a messenger of the gods. It has been designated a national natural monument since 1924 (Taisho 13).

[Takahiro Matsui]

Folklore

The white snakes mentioned in early modern essays and folklore are not necessarily pure white, but are often light grey or light brown in colour and with red eyes. Another distinctive feature is a ball at the end of the tail. They come in all different sizes. They are said to be gentle and adorable. Snakes are widely thought to be messengers from the water god, and white ones in particular are rare, so they have been considered to have supernatural powers. There is a widespread tendency to see deformed or mutated plants and animals. There are shrines all over the country that worship white snakes as their deities, and one such as Ugajin is a coiled white snake with a human face. If one happened to come into a house, it was thought to be the guardian deity of the house.

[Shoji Inoguchi]

[Reference] | Japanese Rat Snake

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

爬虫(はちゅう)綱有鱗(ゆうりん)目ナミヘビ科の無毒ヘビであるアオダイショウの白化型(アルビノ)をいう。とくに山口県岩国市にすむ個体群は海外にも知られ、古くから神の使いとして保護されてきた。1924年(大正13)以来国の天然記念物に指定されている。

[松井孝爾]

民俗

近世の随筆類にみえる見聞記や、民間伝承にいう白蛇は、かならずしも純白ではなく、薄ねずみ色または薄茶色を呈しており、目が赤いというものが多い。尾先に玉があるというのも特色の一つである。大小はまちまちである。性質は温順で愛らしいものだという。ヘビは広く水神の使令(つかわしめ)と考えられているが、とくに白いものは珍しいので霊異あるものとされてきた。奇形や変種の動植物を霊視する傾向は広く認められる。各地の神社にも白蛇を神体とするものがあり、宇賀神(うがじん)などは、とぐろを巻いた白蛇に人面をつけたものがある。また、たまたま家の中に入ってきたのを見ると、家の守り神のように考えられた。

[井之口章次]

[参照項目] | アオダイショウ

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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