Quilting - quilting (English spelling)
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Quilting is a technique in which cotton, soft feathers, or wool is sewn between the outer and lining fabrics to create a raised pattern. There are three types of quilting: English quilting, in which the entire pattern is raised, Italian quilting, in which wool is sewn into only parts of the pattern, and American quilting, in which a design is created using appliqué and then quilted. [Kimura Mariko] OriginThe oldest known example in Europe is said to have been built in the early 11th century. [Kimura Mariko] Stitches usedBackstitch, chainstitch, machine stitch, etc. [Kimura Mariko] Outer fabricSoft, somewhat stretchy fabrics are suitable, from plain to patterned, such as silk crepe, dechin, brocade, taffeta, satin, silk-like woven fabrics, light wool, cashmere, and muslin. [Kimura Mariko] LiningChoose fabrics that don't stretch much, such as woven habutae, new moss, or thin cotton. [Kimura Mariko] Filling for the coreOume cotton, synthetic cotton, wool, soft cotton cord (used for line patterns and thin areas), etc. Feathers are used for sportswear and futons. [Kimura Mariko] ApplicationsIt is used in a wide range of applications, including warm jackets, sportswear, loungewear, dressy clothing, and children's clothing. It is also used for bags, interior decorations, lap blankets, futons, etc. [Kimura Mariko] ©Shogakukan "> Quilting Techniques Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
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表布と裏布の間に、綿または柔らかい羽毛や毛糸などを入れて縫い、模様を浮き上がらせたものをいう。キルティングには、おもに全体に模様を浮き上がらせたイングリッシュ・キルティングと、部分的に模様の中だけに毛糸などを通して浮き上がらせたイタリアン・キルティング、アップリケで図案を出し、さらにキルティングした、アメリカン・キルティングがある。 ［木村鞠子］ 由来ヨーロッパでは11世紀初期につくられたのが、もっとも古いものといわれている。 ［木村鞠子］ 使われるステッチバックステッチ、チェーンステッチ、ミシン縫いなど。 ［木村鞠子］ 表布地柔らかく、ある程度伸縮性のあるものが適する。絹クレープ、デシン、ブロケード、タフタ、サテン、絹風の交織地、薄手のウール地、カシミヤ、モスリンなどの無地から柄(がら)ものまで。 ［木村鞠子］ 裏布地伸びの少ない布を選ぶ。交織羽二重(はぶたえ)、新モス、薄手木綿地など。 ［木村鞠子］ 芯にする詰め物青梅(おうめ)綿、化繊綿、毛糸、柔らかい綿コード（線模様、細いところに使う）など。なお、スポーツウエア、ふとん類には羽毛が使われる。 ［木村鞠子］ 用途保温向きのジャケット、スポーツウエア、部屋着、ドレッシーな衣服、子供物など広範囲である。袋物、室内装飾、膝(ひざ)掛け、ふとん類などにも用いる。 ［木村鞠子］ ©Shogakukan"> キルティングの技法 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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