A passerine bird of the Emberizidae family. It is about 14 cm long, the size of a sparrow, and has a slender body. The sexes are different, but both appear yellowish. The male has a chestnut-colored back, a black face and throat, and a yellow underside. There is a chestnut-colored band on the upper chest and a large white mark on the shoulders. The female has an inconspicuous yellowish-brown back and a yellow underside. It is widely distributed in northern Eurasia from Eastern Europe to the Kamchatka Peninsula, and migrates to southern China and southern Asia in winter. In Japan, it breeds in Hokkaido, and can be seen in various parts of Honshu during the migration season. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スズメ目ホオジロ科の鳥。全長約14cm,スズメ大で,体型はすらりとしている。雌雄異色だが,どちらも黄色っぽく見える。雄は背面が栗色,顔からのどにかけて黒く,腹面は黄色い。上胸部に栗色のバンドがあり,肩のところに大きい白色紋がある。雌の背面は目だたない黄褐色,腹面は黄色い。東ヨーロッパからカムチャツカ半島にかけてユーラシア大陸の北部に広く分布し,冬は中国南部や南アジアへ渡る。日本では北海道で繁殖し,本州各地でも渡りの時期には見られる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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