1891‐1971 A Soviet linguist and literary historian. After graduating from St. Petersburg University, he studied in Germany. In 1919, he became professor of Germanic languages at Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) University, where he also served as head of English. His masterpiece from this period is Byron and Pushkin (1924), known as a classic in comparative literary studies. Around this time, he became close to the Formalists, and wrote many famous works on modern poetry and literary theory. He later achieved world-class success in German dialectology and folklore studies. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1891‐1971 ソ連邦の言語学者,文学史家。ペテルブルグ大学を卒業後ドイツに留学。1919年ペトログラード(現,サンクト・ペテルブルグ)大学のゲルマン語科の主任教授となり,英語学の主任も兼ねた。比較文学研究の古典として知られる《バイロンとプーシキン》(1924)はこの時期の代表作である。このころフォルマリストと近づき,数多くの現代詩や文学理論に関する名著を書いた。その後ドイツ方言学,フォークロア研究の面で世界的な業績をあげた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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