Born: April 15, 1880 in Prague [Died] October 12, 1943. New York German psychologist. Founder of Gestalt psychology. Taught at the Universities of Frankfurt and Berlin, and became a professor at the latter in 1929. In 1933, he moved to the United States and became a professor at the New School of Social Research in New York. His research into movement vision and thought marked the beginning of Gestalt theory. He was also interested in philosophical problems of logic, ethics, and truth, and exerted an influence with his highly original academic style. His main works include Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung (1912), Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt (21, 23), Drei Abhandlungen zur Gestalttheorie (25), and Productive Thinking (45). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1880.4.15. プラハ [没]1943.10.12. ニューヨーク ドイツの心理学者。ゲシュタルト心理学の創始者。フランクフルト,ベルリン大学で教鞭をとり,1929年フランクフルト大学教授。 33年渡米,ニューヨークの New School of Social Research (新社会研究所) 大学院教授。運動視および思考研究はゲシュタルト理論の端緒となった。その他,論理学,倫理学,真理の哲学的問題にも関心を示し,きわめて独創的な学風で影響を及ぼした。主著『運動視の実験的研究』 Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung (1912) ,『ゲシュタルト学説についての研究』 Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt (21,23) ,『ゲシュタルト説に関する3つの論述』 Drei Abhandlungen zur Gestalttheorie (25) ,『生産的思考』 Productive Thinking (45) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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