... The method of stylistic history, which was established in the 1920s, showed that most of the ancient oral traditions on which the Gospels are based do not originally convey the historical facts of Jesus, but are inseparably linked to the belief in the resurrection of the early religious communities that were established after his death. The founders of this method, Martin Debelius (1883-1947) and Bultmann, published works titled "Jesus" in 1926 and 1939, respectively, but to varying degrees, abandoned the biographical reconstruction of Jesus' life as in the traditional biographies of Jesus, claiming that it was methodologically impossible, and instead focused on describing Jesus' words (thoughts). The method of redaction history, which was established in the 1950s and is currently the mainstream in Gospel research, also expands on Urede's research and shows that the authors of the Gospels were not historians in the modern sense, but were guided by their own unique theological claims. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Debelius, M." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… その後1920年代に確立された様式史的研究方法は,福音書が素材としている古くからの口頭伝承の大部分が元来イエスの史実を伝えるものではなく,彼の死後成立した原始教団の復活信仰と分かちがたく結合していることを示した。この研究方法の創始者であるディベリウスMartin Debelius(1883‐1947)とブルトマンはそれぞれ1926年と39年に《イエス》という著作を公にしたが,程度の差こそあれ,従来のイエス伝のようなイエスの生涯の伝記的再構成は方法的に不可能であるとして放棄し,イエスの言葉(思想)の叙述を主目的としている。また50年代に確立され現在の福音書研究の主流となっている編集史的研究方法も,ウレーデの研究を発展させつつ,福音書の著者が近代的意味の歴史記述者ではなく,それぞれに固有な神学的主張によって導かれていることを明らかにしている。… ※「Debelius,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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