Comprehensive and scientific management of administrative affairs of organizations such as companies. Administrative affairs consist of a combination of actions such as reading, writing, speaking, calculating, investigating, carrying, and organizing, and can be divided into tasks that require advanced judgment and tasks that are merely chores. In order to scientifically manage such affairs, administrative management promotes (1) understanding the system of administrative affairs, (2) organization of administrative affairs, (3) procedures and improvements, (4) analysis of administrative affairs, (5) standardization of administrative affairs, (6) mechanization of administrative affairs, (7) document management, (8) calculation of administrative staffing levels, (9) standard cost calculation and budget control for administrative affairs, and (10) management of office facilities and layout. Recently, the construction of computer-based management information systems (MIS) has made it possible to process large amounts of information, and the efficiency of administrative affairs has improved dramatically. Administrative management |
企業などの組織体の管理事務を総合的,科学的に管理すること。事務は,読む,書く,話す,計算する,調査する,運ぶ,整理するといった動作の組合せで構成され,高度な判断事務から雑用的事務までに分けられる。事務管理は,こうした事務を科学的に管理するため,(1) 管理事務の体系把握,(2) 事務組織,(3) 事務手続と改善,(4) 事務分析,(5) 事務の標準化,(6) 事務機械化,(7) 文書管理,(8) 事務定員算定,(9) 事務の標準原価計算と予算統制,(10) 事務所の設備と配置管理などを推進する。最近ではコンピュータを利用した経営情報システム MISの構築によって大量の情報処理が可能となり,事務管理の効率の向上がめざましい。
事務管理
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