A school of Islamic law that spread throughout Iraq, Persia, and the Khorasan region. In Iraq it was also called the Dawudite school, named after its founder, Dawud ibn Ali ibn Khalaf (815/8-884). Unlike the four major Sunni schools of law, it did not recognize the consensus of scholars (ijma) or analogy (qiyas), arguing that legal provisions should be based solely on the clear (zahir) meaning of the original texts of the Quran and traditions (hadith). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イラク,ペルシア,ホラーサーン地方に広まったイスラム法学派の一つ。創始者ダーウード・イブン・アリー・イブン・ハラフ (815/8~884) の名にちなんでイラクではダーウード派とも呼ばれた。スンニー派四大法学派と異なり,法律上の規定はコーランと伝承 (ハディース) の原文自体の明確な (ザーヒル) 意味にのみ基づくべきであるとして,法学者の合意 (イジュマー) や類推 (キヤース) を認めなかった。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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