A large river in Western Asia. It is 1,900 km long. It originates in the Kurdistan Mountains in southeastern Turkey and flows southeast into Iraq. In Iraq, it joins the Great Zab, the Little Zab, and the Diyala River, and flows through the Mesopotamian plain, the birthplace of the world's oldest civilization. It joins the Euphrates at Qurna, north of Basra, to become the Shatt al-Arab and flow into the Persian Gulf. In recent years, flood control and the conversion of downstream wetlands into farmland have been underway through the construction of dams and irrigation canals. → Related article Baghdad Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
西アジアの大河。全長1900km。トルコ南東部のクルディスターン山地に発して南東流してイラクに入る。イラクで大ザーブ川,小ザーブ川,ディヤーラー川を合し,世界最古の文明発祥地メソポタミア平野を貫流,バスラ北方のクルナでユーフラテス川と合流して,シャット・アルアラブ川となりペルシア湾に注ぐ。近年,ダム,灌漑(かんがい)水路の建設により洪水の調節,下流湿地帯の農地化が進行中。 →関連項目バグダッド 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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