Tonohara - Tonobara

Japanese: 殿原 - とのばら

〘 noun 〙 ("bara" is a suffix indicating plural)① Noble people. Lords. ※Touyu (late 10th century) Suruga Mai "Iwatashitae, you forgot your hat, Iwatashitae, even Tonohara (a good person) wears it, Kasamatsuriokamu Kasamatsuriokamu"② A word to show respect to male warriors. ※Heike (early 13th century) 9 "Look at this, Tonohara in the eastern provinces, an example of the most important man in Japan committing suicide"③ In the Middle Ages, one of the classes located between the general peasants and the manor officials in the manor villages. ※Yoshida Shrine Documents - Heiboku Shimobun, April 7, 1192 (Kenkyu 3) "Even if it has been _a _while since _then , there _will _be _{_{no way to}} prevent _it "④ In the Middle Ages, a lay official who belonged to a large temple. * Documents from Mount Koya - Draft of the meeting of the three temples and ten audiences dated December 17th, 1420 ( _Oei 27th year), " _As per the text of the 19th year of _{the Oei} era, those _{who work} _in _official land are to _serve _diligently . If _they are called _Tennohara or have the title of _Monk _, _{they will work} in _official _land _and _will have difficulty fulfilling their duties."⑤ In the Middle Ages, these were issued by the Oshi of Ise Shrine _to parishioners in various provinces.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (「ばら」は複数を表わす接尾語)① 高貴な方々。殿たち。※東遊（１０Ｃ後）駿河舞「いはたしたえ笠忘れたりやいはたしたえ止乃者良(トノはラ)も著くもがなや笠まつりおかむ笠まつりおかむ」② 武士などの男子を敬っていう語。※平家（１３Ｃ前）九「是を見給へ、東国の殿原、日本一の用の者の自害する手本」③ 中世、荘園村落内の一般農民と荘官の間に位置する階層の一つ。※吉田神社文書‐建久三年（1192）四月七日・平謀下文「於_二自今已後_一者、雖_二何殿原沙汰人也と_一、不_レ可_レ有_二其妨_一」④ 中世、大寺院に所属していた俗人の下役人。※高野山文書‐応永二七年（1420）一二月一七日・三所十聴衆評定事書案「任_二応永十九年下文之旨_一、於_下作_二公事地_一之仁_上者、夫役可_二勤仕_一者也。若或称_二殿原_一、或号_二坊人下部_一、乍_レ作_二公事地_一、夫役令_レ難_二渋之_一」⑤ 中世、伊勢神宮の御師(おし)に所属して諸国の檀家にお札を下付したもの。

出典　精選版日本国語大辞典精選版日本国語大辞典について　情報

<<: Shigeru Tonomura

>>: Juan Donoso Cortés