The capital of Constanta County in southeastern Romania. Population 310,526 (2002). The largest port city in the country, located on the west coast of the Black Sea. In 1984, a 64.2 km canal was completed in the Karasu Valley behind the city, connecting Cernavoda on the right bank of the Danube with Ajgea on the Black Sea coast, a southern suburb of Constanta, shortening the Danube route by about 400 km (Danube-Black Sea Canal). Machinery, shipbuilding, pulp, paper, and metal industries have developed. The administrative district includes a group of resorts along the west coast of the Black Sea, known as the "Pearls of the Black Sea," including Mamaia, Ehoria, Navodari, and Mangalia. Founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century BC, it was called Tomis. Later, in the 4th century, during the reign of Roman Emperor Constantine, Genoese settled there and it became Constantiana. After the 15th century, it came under the control of the Ottoman Empire and was called Küstence, but the town fell into disuse. After Romania gained independence in 1878, it rapidly developed as a port city. There are many ruins from the 3rd and 4th centuries left by the Romans. [Seinosuke Sasada] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ルーマニア南東部、コンスタンツァ県の県都。人口31万0526(2002)。黒海西岸に位置する同国最大の港湾都市。背後のカラス渓谷には、1984年にドナウ川右岸のチェルナボーダと黒海沿岸でコンスタンツァ南郊のアジジェアを結ぶ64.2キロメートルの運河が完成し、ドナウ航路が約400キロメートル短縮された(ドナウ・黒海運河)。機械、造船、パルプ、製紙、金属工業が発達する。黒海西岸沿いのママイア、エホリア、ナボダリ、マンガリアなど「黒海の真珠群」とよばれる保養地群を行政区域にもつ。紀元前6世紀にギリシアの植民地として建設され、トミスTomisとよばれた。その後、4世紀に、ローマのコンスタンティヌス帝のとき、ジェノバ人が移住してコンスタンティアナConstantianaとなった。15世紀以降オスマン帝国の支配下となり、キュステンジュKüstenceとよばれたが、町はさびれた。1878年のルーマニア独立後は港湾都市として急速に発展した。ローマ人の残した3、4世紀の遺跡が多い。 [佐々田誠之助] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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