...After World War II, the socialist government emphasized industrialization, and today, the city is home to a thriving industry of machine tools, textiles, wood processing, and food products (Sibiu's salami is particularly famous in Romania), but it is also known as a historic tourist city. This region is called Cibinium, and is said to have been inhabited by original Romanians in the 4th century, but the foundations of Sibiu were laid by Germans (Saxons) who immigrated at the request of the Hungarian king, and they called it Herman's Town after the organizer of the colonization. The Saxon migration to Transylvania began in the 12th century, and the first place they settled was the Sibiu region, and at the end of the 12th century, a bishopric was established, and from here the colonization spread to the west, north, and east. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kivinium" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次世界大戦後,社会主義政権の下で工業化政策が強調され,現在は工作機械,繊維・織物,木材加工,食料品(ルーマニアではとくにシビウのサラミが有名)などの工業がさかんだが,歴史的な観光都市としても知られている。 この地方はキビニウムCibiniumとよばれ,4世紀には原ルーマニア人が居住していたとされているが,シビウの基礎をきずいたのはハンガリー王の要請によって移住してきたドイツ人(ザクセン人)で,彼らはここを植民の組織者にちなみヘルマンの町とよんだ。ザクセン人のトランシルバニアへの移住は12世紀に始まるが,最初に植民したのがシビウ地方で,12世紀末には司教座も置かれ,ここから西,北,東方へ植民がひろがっていった。… ※「キビニウム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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