A republic within the Russian Federation. It was an autonomous republic within the Russian Republic of the Soviet Union, but was declared a republic in 1992 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It is located in the northeastern part of European Russia, bordered to the east by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, and to the north is included in the Arctic Circle. It has an area of 415,900 km2 and a population of 1,250,800 (1989). The ethnic makeup is Komi 23.3%, Russian 57.7%, Ukrainian 8.3%, Belarusian and others 10.7% (1989). Most Komi people live in rural areas. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ロシア連邦内の共和国。ソ連邦ロシア共和国内の自治共和国であったが,ソ連の解体にともない,1992年共和国を宣言した。ヨーロッパ・ロシアの北東部に位置し,東はウラル山脈の分水嶺が境界となり,北部は北極圏に含まれる。面積41万5900km2,人口125万0800(1989)。民族構成はコミ人23.3%,ロシア人57.7%,ウクライナ人8.3%,ベラルーシ人その他10.7%(1989)。コミ人の多くは農村に居住する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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