…In the 13th year of the Kangxi era (1674) of the Qing dynasty, the European missionary F. Verbiest expanded the Beijing Observatory by adding various new observation instruments. In Central Asia, where Islamic astronomy flourished, in 1258 Hulegu, the founder of the Ilkhanate, built a huge observatory in Marāgha, which is now on the northwestern border of Iran, and appointed Nasir al-Din al-Tusi as its director. Later, in 1428, the great Timurid ruler Ulugh Beg built an observatory in Samarkand, and an observation shaft dug diagonally deep underground remains to this day. … From Nasir al-Din al-Toushi…Born in Tus, he died in Baghdad. After Hulegu's invasion of Iran, he became his political advisor, and the observatory he built at Hulegu's command remains in Marāgha, Azerbaijan. As a philosopher, he grasped the true meaning of Ibn Sina's ontology and built the foundations of the theory of aṣāla al‐wujūd, the fundamental reality of being, which is the mainstream of modern Iranian philosophy. From Maragheh...Population 129,000 (1994). Also called Marāgha. Famous for its grape and apricot production, which depends on the oases. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Marāgha" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…清朝の康熙13年(1674),ヨーロッパからの宣教師F.フェルビーストは,諸種の新しい観測器械を増設し,この北京天文台を拡充した。 イスラム系の天文学が栄えた中央アジアでは,1258年,イル・ハーン国の創設者フレグが,現在イランの北西境にあるマラーガMarāghaに巨大な天文台を作り,ナシール・アッディーン・アットゥーシーを台長とした。その後,1428年にはティムール朝の名君ウルグ・ベクがサマルカンドに天文台を作り,地下深く斜めに掘り下げた観測坑が今なお残されている。… 【ナシール・アッディーン・アットゥーシー】より…トゥースに生まれ,バグダードで没。フレグのイラン侵攻後は,その政治顧問となり,彼がフレグの命によって建設した天文台がアゼルバイジャンのマラーガMarāghaに残っている。哲学者として彼はイブン・シーナーの存在論の真意を把握し,近世イラン哲学の主流である〈存在の根源的実在性aṣāla al‐wujūd〉の説の基礎を築いた。… 【マラーゲ】より…人口12万9000(1994)。マラーガMarāghaとも呼ばれる。オアシスに依存したブドウやアンズの生産で有名。… ※「Marāgha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Marais, M. (English spelling)
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