The name comes from the exhibition "Manet and the Post-Impressionists," which was organized and held in London in the winter of 1910-11 by British art critic R. Fry. It refers to painters who, like Cézanne, were among the first members of the Impressionist movement but eventually moved away from Impressionism toward a more constructive vision, or painters such as Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Toulouse-Lautrec who were influenced by early Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism, but after learning about visual expression through light and color, like Cézanne, sought the constructiveness and sense of form that Impressionism lacked. Although they did not form a specific school, the basic attitude of these painters became the direct basis for the creation of 20th century art. (→ Impressionism) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イギリスの美術評論家 R.フライが,1910~11年の冬にロンドンで企画,開催した展覧会「マネと後期印象派展」に由来する名称。セザンヌのように,印象派の最初のメンバーであったがやがて印象主義からより構築的ビジョンに移った画家,あるいはゴッホ,ゴーガン,ロートレックのように,初期の印象主義,新印象主義の影響を受けたが,光の色彩による視覚的表現を学んだあとは,セザンヌと同様,印象主義に欠如する構築性,形態感などを求めた画家たちをさす。特定の流派をなしたわけではないが,これらの画家たちの基本的態度は,20世紀の美術を生む直接の母体となった。 (→印象主義 )
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