… In terrestrial quadrupeds, the dermal bones have regressed, and the shoulder girdle is not connected to the axial skeleton at all. In primitive species, an interclavicular bone is present between the left and right clavicles to connect the two shoulder girdles. In extant amphibians, the above three cartilaginous bones and the clavicle form the shoulder girdle, and the humerus of the forelimb is connected to the point where the scapula, coracoid, and clavicle meet. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "interclavicular bone" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 他方,陸生化した四足動物では逆に皮骨の方が退縮し,肩帯は体の中軸骨格とまったく連結しない。原始的な種類では左右の鎖骨の間に間鎖骨が介在して両側の肩帯を結びつける。現存の両生類では上記3種の軟骨性骨と鎖骨とが肩帯をつくり,肩甲骨・烏口骨・鎖骨の互いに接する点に前肢の上腕骨が関節でつながる。… ※「間鎖骨」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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