Exhibition - Gong-jin-hui; Kungchin-hui

Japanese: 共進会 - きょうしんかい（英語表記）Gong-jin-hui; Kungchin-hui

A revolutionary group that started the Xinhai Revolution in Wuchang in 1911 (the 3rd year of the Xuantong era). It was formed in Tokyo in 1907 by Jiao Dafeng (Sho Tappo), a member of the China Revolutionary League. It was critical of Sun Yat-sen's uprisings in the borderlands, and advocated uprisings in the interior. It also changed its platform of "average land rights" to "average human rights" and promoted it. It appealed to the party groups and new military forces in Hubei and Hunan, and in Wuchang it allied with the Literature Society, a group of non-commissioned officers and soldiers, to successfully launch an armed uprising on October 10. Jiao also established a revolutionary government in Hunan. Later, its conflict with the mainstream of the Tongminghui was exploited by Li Yuanhong and others, and it was dissolved.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

中国，宣統3 (1911) 年，武昌で蜂起して辛亥革命の口火を切った革命団体。中国革命同盟会員の焦達峯 (しょうたっぽう) らが，光緒 33 (07) 年に東京で結成したもの。孫文の辺境での蜂起に批判的で，内地での蜂起を唱え，また「平均地権」の綱領を「平均人権」に変えて宣伝した。湖北，湖南の会党，新軍に働きかけ，武昌では下士官，兵士などの団体「文学社」と連合して 10月 10日の武装蜂起を成功させ，湖南でも焦が革命政権を樹立。のち，同盟会主流との対立を黎元洪らに利用され，解体した。

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