...The United States at that time had the perfect conditions to approach schizophrenia from this perspective. That is, social welfare studies had already been conducting research on the families of delinquent boys from an early stage, and collaborative research between psychiatrists and social anthropologists had also begun to be conducted frequently at that time. At first, the focus was on macroscopic characteristics such as the parenting attitude of parents, especially mothers, being overprotective or exclusionary, but before long, the focus shifted to viewing the family as a whole, abandoning the extraction of bipolar relationships such as mother-child, father-child, or parents. ... *Some explanations of terms related to "family studies" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…分裂病にこのような立場からの接近をするのに当時のアメリカは絶好の条件を備えていた。つまり,すでに早くから非行少年の家族研究が社会福祉学によって行われていたうえ,精神科医と社会人類学者との協同研究も当時しきりに行われ始めていたからである。初めのうちこそ両親とくに母親の養育態度が過保護にすぎるとか排斥的だといった巨視的特徴の指摘が中心であったが,やがて母子とか父子とか父母という二極関係の抽出をやめ,家族を“全体として”見る見方にかわった。… ※「家族研究」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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