Gymnasium (English spelling)

Japanese: ギムナジウム(英語表記)Gymnasium
Gymnasium (English spelling)
A national secondary education institution in Germany that is a preparatory course for higher professional education. The word derives from the Greek gymnasium, but the name came to be used in the 16th century for German classical language schools. It was founded as a nine-year school in Strassburg in 1537, and the one established the following year by J. Sturm is particularly famous. The "Regulations for the Gymnasium Graduation Examination" of 1812 established it as a preparatory institution for university, and the "Gymnasium School Regulations" of 1816 established the foundations of the modern gymnasium. Students usually graduate at the age of 19 or 20, but they can also finish at 16 and transfer to a vocational school. Currently in Germany, there are three types of gymnasiums based on the curriculum. (1) Classical Gymnasium: Latin, Greek and one modern language, (2) Modern Gymnasium (Real Gymnasium): Latin and two modern languages, (3) Mathematics and Natural Sciences Gymnasium (Oberschule): two modern languages ​​and Latin (elective).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
ドイツの国立の中等教育機関で,高等専門教育への準備課程。ギリシアのギムナシオンに由来する語であるが,16世紀ドイツの古典語学校にこの名称が使われるようになった。9年制の学校として創立されたのは 1537年,シュトラスブルクにおいてで,J.シュトゥルムが翌 38年に建てたものは特に著名である。 1812年の「ギムナジウム卒業試験規定」によって大学の準備教育機関として確定,16年の「ギムナジウム教則」により近代的ギムナジウムの基礎が固められた。通常は 19~20歳で卒業するが,16歳で終了し職業学校に転校することもできる。現在ドイツではカリキュラムによって3つのタイプに分けられる。 (1) 古典語ギムナジウム ラテン語・ギリシア語・1現代語,(2) 近代ギムナジウム (レアルギムナジウム)  ラテン語・2現代語,(3) 数学,自然科学ギムナジウム (オーベルシューレ)  2現代語・ラテン語 (選択) 。

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