…French thinker. He preached the theory of building an ideal communist society, which he called Icarie, and traveled to the United States with his followers to conduct experiments with it. He was a member of the leadership of the Carbonari Party during the French Restoration, but later became critical of the closed activities of secret societies. … From [Commune]...The political commune was conceived as an attempt to reform the rapid social changes and class conflicts that arose with the advent of industrial society through socialist principles. Examples of such communes include R. Owen's New Harmony, the Fourierist Phalanx, and E. Kave's Ikaria. A modern example would be the Israeli kibbutz. ... [Sporades Islands]…As the name Sporades means, it is made up of relatively large scattered islands, and is divided into the North Sporades, which should be called the West, and the South Sporades, which is farther east. The north includes the islands of Skiathos, Skopelos, and Skiros, and the south includes the islands of Lesbos, Chios, Samos, and Ikaria, which are very close to the mainland of Asia Minor. Skiathos has an area of just under 80 km2 and a population of about 3,900. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ikaria" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランスの思想家。イカリアIcarieとよぶ共産主義の理想社会を建設する理論を説き,また信奉者とともにアメリカ合衆国に渡ってその実験を試みた。王政復古期のフランスでカルボナリ党の指導部に所属したが,後に秘密結社の閉鎖的な運動に批判的となる。… 【コミューン】より…政治的コミューンは産業社会の登場によって生じた急激な社会変化と社会の階級的対立を,社会主義的原理によって変革しようとして考えられた。R.オーエンのニューハーモニー,フーリエ主義者のファランクス,E.カベのイカリアなどが現れた。現代の例ではイスラエルのキブツが挙げられよう。… 【スポラデス[諸島]】より…〈散開〉を意味するスポラデスの名のとおり,点々と散る比較的大きな島からなり,むしろ西と呼ばれるべき北スポラデスと,ずっと東よりの南スポラデスに分かれる。北には西からスキアトスSkíathos,スコペロスSkópelos,スキロスSkírosをはじめとする島々が属し,南は小アジア本土にきわめて近いレスボス,キオス,サモス,イカリアIkaríaなどの島々からなる。スキアトス島は面積80km2弱,人口約3900。… ※「イカリア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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