[Born] 1883 [Died] 1956 German Old Testament scholar. In 1913, he was appointed leader of the German Evangelical Society in Jerusalem. From 1921 to 1923, he led the German Evangelical Community in Jerusalem. He was professor of Old Testament at the universities of Gleibbard, Basel, Halle, and Leibniz. He had a keen understanding of the historical background of Israel and was also interested in its political and administrative history. He wrote many books, including Israel and Egypt (1909). His scientific approach to history is still applied to the study of ancient Israel's history today. He was also involved in the revision (37) of Kittel's Biblia Hebraica. Alto |
[生]1883 [没]1956 ドイツの旧約聖書学者。 1913年,エルサレムのドイツ福音協会の指導者に任命される。 21~23年にかけて,エルサレムのドイツ福音コミュニティーを指導。グライバルト,バーゼル,ハレ,ライプニッツ各大学の旧約聖書学教授を歴任。イスラエルの歴史的背景の理解にすぐれたものがあり,イスラエルの政治史,行政史にも関心をもち,『イスラエルとエジプト』 (1909) をはじめとして,多くの著書がある。彼の歴史に対する科学的方法は,今日でも古代イスラエル史を学ぶうえに応用されている。キッテルの『ビブリア・ヘブライカ』の改訂 (37) にもたずさわっている。 アルト
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