…The idea of "reduction of armaments," which corresponds to disarmament, was widely accepted internationally in Article 8 of the Covenant of the League of Nations. In contrast, the Charter of the United Nations places emphasis on the concept of "regulation of armaments" (Articles 11 and 26). This difference reflects the fact that, in the case of World War I, the recognition that the arms race that preceded it was a major cause of the war was widely accepted at the time the war ended and the League of Nations was established, whereas in the case of World War II, the prevailing view was that the failure of democratic countries to sufficiently build up their military forces in response to fascist countries was what precipitated the war. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "regulation of armaments" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…軍縮に相当する〈軍備削減reduction of armaments〉という観念が広く国際的に正当性を認められたのは,国際連盟規約8条においてであった。これに対して国際連合憲章では〈軍備規制regulation of armaments〉という概念に重点がおかれている(11条,26条)。こうした違いは,第1次大戦の場合には,それに先立つ軍拡競争が戦争の大きな原因になったという認識が,大戦終結・国際連盟発足当時に広く受けいれられていたのに対し,第2次大戦の場合には,ファシズム諸国に対抗して民主主義諸国が十分に軍備を増強しなかったことが戦争を誘発した,という考えが支配的であったことを反映している。… ※「regulation of armaments」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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