An organization established by the government under the Ministry of Public Works in Paris under the Second Republic to provide relief to the growing number of unemployed people. The Provisional Government established by the February Revolution of 1848 faced a strong demonstration by workers demanding the "right to work" on February 25th, and issued a decree guaranteeing work to all citizens. In response, a decree was issued the following day establishing the Atelier Nationau. However, this did not address the demand for the fundamental right of "the right to work," and it merely allowed unemployed members to work on civil engineering projects such as the expansion of the Champ de Mars and road construction. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
第二共和政下のパリで,増大する失業者を救済するために,政府が公共事業省のもとに設置した機関。1848年の二月革命で樹立された臨時政府は,2月25日に〈労働の権利〉を要求する労働者の強硬なデモに直面し,〈すべての市民に労働を保障する〉との法令を出した。これを受けて翌日に出た法令がアトリエ・ナシヨノーの設置を定めるものだった。しかしこれは〈労働の権利〉という基本権の要求に対応しうるものではなく,加入失業者をシャン・ド・マルスの拡張工事,道路工事等の土木事業に従事させるものにすぎなかった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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