This term was proposed by CSPittendrigh (1958) as an alternative to the metaphysical term teleology, which had been used since Aristotle. The various phenomena exhibited by living organisms, such as morphology, physiological processes, behavior, life cycles, and developmental processes, each have a specific role and are formed to fulfill that role. The mechanistic explanation of such phenomena in physical sciences can only answer by what mechanism they are, but not why they are the way they are. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アリストテレス以来用いられてきた目的論teleologyという形而上的なことばに代わるものとしてピッテンドライC.S.Pittendrighによって提案されたことば(1958)。形態,生理過程,行動,生活史,発生過程など,生物の示すさまざまな現象はそれぞれに特定の役割をもち,その役割を果たすように形成されている。このような現象に対して,物理科学の機械論的な説明は,どのようなメカニズムによってそうなっているかに答えるだけであって,なぜそうなっているかには答えてくれない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
Miko (shrine maidens) are widely distributed in t...
A marriage in which the couple lives in the bride&...
Special courts for handling legal disputes related...
...The background to the creation of these materi...
A long, narrow valley running north to south, crea...
…On the other hand, in the 1960s, groups such as ...
This refers to the number of crimes that have actu...
1780‐1827 A general in the Greek War of Independen...
...A type of Kabuki-Kyogen/Ningyo-Joruri with the...
A multilateral treaty concluded in November 1944 ...
"Shi" means to sew with a needle, and &q...
… One of the pioneers of Spanish cinema is the ca...
…The Romantics who followed him include, for exam...
A general term for birds of the passerine order Fo...
… [Matsui Jin]. … *Some of the terminology that m...