An acute, febrile, infectious disease caused by infection with Clostridium chauvoei in cattle and, rarely, sheep and goats. Asymptomatic emphysema occurs in fleshy areas. It is particularly prevalent in young grazing cattle, and tends to occur sporadically in certain areas. In Japan, it is most prevalent in Kyushu, Chugoku, Kinki, and Kanto, and also occurs sporadically in some areas of Hokkaido. The immunity provided by the Japanese black jaundice vaccine lasts for about 6 months. Hyperimmune serum is used for treatment, but penicillin is also effective in the early stages. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ウシ,まれにヒツジ,ヤギに気腫疽菌Clostridium chauvoeiが感染して起こる急性,熱性の伝染病。多肉部に無病性の気腫を生じる。とくに放牧中の若いウシに多発し,地方的に散発する傾向がある。日本では九州,中国,近畿,関東で発生が多く,北海道でも地域により散発的に発生する。日本の気腫疽予防液では免疫持続期間が約6ヵ月である。治療には高度免疫血清が用いられるが,初期にはペニシリンなども有効である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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