... It is not surprising, therefore, that they showed moralistic sympathy for the peasant class and proletariat, who suffered even more hardship and misery than they did, and not only devoted themselves to constructing the ideology, strategy, and tactics of social movements aimed at the liberation of these classes, but also participated in actual struggles. A typical example is the group of revolutionary intellectuals that emerged in various parts of 19th century Europe. However, the alliance between the peasant class and proletariat, who promoted a "self-liberation movement," and the avant-garde elites, who had a strong character of a "movement to save others," did not necessarily proceed with success. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "revolutionary intellectuals" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… したがって,彼らが,彼ら以上の苦患(くげん)と悲惨にあえぐ農民階級やプロレタリアートに対してモラリスト的同情を示し,これらの階級の解放をめざした社会運動のイデオロギーや戦略・戦術の構築に専念するばかりでなく,実際の闘争に参加したとしても不思議ではない。19世紀のヨーロッパの各地で出現した革命的知識人の群れがその典型である。しかし,〈自己解放運動〉を推進する農民階級やプロレタリアートと,〈他者救済運動〉の性格の強い前衛的エリートとの連合はかならずしも成功裡には進まなかった。… ※「革命的知識人」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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