... The fact that the main bearers of nationalism vary from time to time and place shows that the political functions of nationalism are diverse and even opposite depending on who is the bearer. In other words, when the forces favoring the maintenance of the status quo of the system appeal to the symbols of nationalism, it becomes conservative or reactionary nationalism, and when the forces favoring change of the status quo are the bearers, it becomes progressive or revolutionary nationalism. Nationalism is combined with traditional indigenous culture and at the same time is rooted in the deep psychology related to the identity of modern people, so it has a strong, irrational and emotional power to influence people's thoughts and actions. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "revolutionary nationalism" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ところでナショナリズムの主たる担い手が,時と所により異なるということは,その担い手が誰であるかによって,ナショナリズムの政治的機能は多様であり,正反対でさえあることを物語っている。つまり体制の現状維持を有利とする勢力がナショナリズムの象徴に訴えるとき,それは保守的あるいは反動的ナショナリズムとなり,現状変革の勢力が担い手であるときには,革新的あるいは革命的ナショナリズムになる。ナショナリズムは,伝統的な土着文化と結合し,同時に近代の人間のアイデンティティにかかわる深層心理に根ざすだけに,非合理的・情動的に強く人々の思想と行動を左右する力をもつ。… ※「革命的ナショナリズム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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