Student part-time job - gakusei arubaito

...In the situation immediately after the war, when the number of students dropping out or taking time off increased due to economic poverty, the need for part-time work became stronger. In response, university authorities began to actively arrange jobs, and the government also reorganized the Mobilized Student Aid Association (established in 1945) to establish the Working Student Aid Association (renamed the Student Aid Association in 1947, which still exists today) in July 1945. Since then, the number of student part-time jobs has increased due to the labor shortage after the high economic growth period, the progress of the service economy, the increase in leisure time and leisure boom, and the popularization of universities. Now, like in the United States, most students have experience of part-time work, and it is no longer possible to imagine them as a few poor students who studied while working (jobs such as clerk, waiter, newspaper delivery, and private tutor) as they were before World War II. In addition, the progress of the service economy in recent years has brought about a diversification of employment fields, making part-time work possible for people other than students.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "student part-time jobs" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…すなわち，敗戦直後の経済的貧困のため退学･休学者が増加するという状況下，アルバイトの必要性を訴える声が強くなったのに対応して，大学当局も積極的にあっせんに乗り出し，また政府も，動員学徒援護会(1945設立)を改組して，1945年7月財団法人勤労学徒援護会(1947年財団法人学徒援護会に改称，現在に至る)を設置するに至った。その後，高度成長期以降の労働力不足，サービス経済化の進展，余暇時間の増大とレジャー･ブーム，大学の大衆化などによって学生アルバイトは増大し，いまやアメリカ同様ほとんどの学生がアルバイトを経験しており，第2次大戦前の働きながら学ぶ一部の苦学生のもの(その職種は書生，給仕，新聞配達，家庭教師などであった)というイメージではとらえることができない。また，近年のサービス経済化の進展は，就労分野の多種多様化をもたらし，学生以外のアルバイト就労も可能にしてきている。…

※「学生アルバイト」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報