…Portuguese politician. Born to a poor farmer's family in Santa Comba Dão, Viseu. He entered seminary at the age of 11, but enrolled in the Faculty of Law at the University of Coimbra in 1910, and became an assistant professor of economics in 1917. He was strongly influenced by the social Catholicism of Pope Leo XIII and the political ideas of C. Moras, and after World War I he gained the support of the traditional middle class as a right-wing conservative debater opposed to the First Republic. In 1928, he was invited to become Minister of Finance by the military dictatorship that had overthrown the democratic parliamentary system in a coup d'état in May 1926. He was given full authority over financial expenditures, overcoming the long-standing financial crisis and becoming Portugal's "savior" all at once. … From Portugal…Official name: Portuguese RepublicRepública PortuguesaArea: 92,082 km2 (excluding Macau)Population (1995): 10.8 millionCapital: Lisbon (time difference with Japan: -10 hours)Main language: PortugueseCurrency: EscudoA republic consisting of the mainland, which occupies a corner of the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula, and the islands of Madeira and the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean. It also owns the overseas territory of Macau (area 16 km2) in China. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Caetano, MJdas N." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ポルトガルの政治家。ビゼウ県サンタ・コンバ・ダンの貧農の家に生まれる。11歳で神学校に入ったが,1910年コインブラ大学法学部に入学し,17年経済学助教授。ローマ教皇レオ13世の社会カトリシズム,C.モーラスの政治思想の強い影響を受け,第1次大戦後は第一共和制に反対する右翼保守陣営の論客として伝統的な中産階級の支持を得ていた。26年5月のクーデタで民主的議会制を倒した軍事独裁政権から蔵相に招へいされ(1928),財政支出の全権を委譲されて積年の財政危機を克服し,一躍ポルトガルの〈救世主〉となった。… 【ポルトガル】より…正式名称=ポルトガル共和国República Portuguesa面積=9万2082km2(マカオは含まない)人口(1995)=1080万人首都=リスボンLisboa(日本との時差=-10時間)主要言語=ポルトガル語通貨=エスクードEscudoイベリア半島南西部の一隅を占める大陸本土と,大西洋上のマデイラ,アゾレス両諸島とからなる共和国。そのほか中国に海外領土澳門(マカオ)(面積16km2)を領有する。… ※「カエタノ,M.J.das N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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