1875‐1960 Syrian politician. Born in Homs. Educated in Istanbul, he became governor of a district under the Ottoman Empire in 1897. Elected chairman of the Syrian Congress, which was formed by nationalists, in 1920, and became prime minister of the Faisal government in Damascus in May of the same year. During the French Mandate, he was a leader of the National Bloc and took the lead in the independence movement. He was head of the Syrian delegation to the Franco-Syrian Alliance Treaty in 1936, and served as president from 1936 to 1939. After the coup d'état of Sāmī Ḥinnāwī (1898-1950) in August 1949, he became prime minister, and after the coup d'état of Adīb Shishaklī (1909-1964) in December of the same year, he became president, but resigned in 1951 in opposition to the military dictatorship. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1875‐1960 シリアの政治家。ホムスに生まれる。イスタンブールで教育を受け,1897年オスマン帝国下の郡の統治者となる。1920年民族主義者によって結成された〈シリア会議〉の議長に選出され,同年5月ダマスクスにおけるファイサル政体の首相。フランス委任統治時代はナショナル・ブロックのリーダーとして独立運動に率先従事し,36年フランス・シリア同盟条約のシリア側代表団の団長,36‐39年大統領となる。49年8月のヒンナーウィーSāmī Ḥinnāwī(1898‐1950)のクーデタ後首相,同年12月シシャクリーAdīb Shishaklī(1909‐64)のクーデタ後大統領に就任するが,軍事独裁化に反対し51年辞任。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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