...In fact, the main text of the Talmud alternates between the various verses of the Mishnah and the Gemara (originally meaning "completion" in Aramaic), which records the discussions and interpretations of scholars regarding the verses. On the other hand, the Mishnah (originally meaning "repetition" and by extension "study") is a collection of oral law that was studied and developed by legal scholars for about 400 years from around the 2nd century BCE. Its origins date back to Ezra, who brought the Law of Moses from Babylonia to Jerusalem in the mid-5th century BCE and recited and expounded it in public (see Nehemiah, Chapter 8). ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mishnah" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…事実,タルムードの本文には,ミシュナの各節と,それに関する学者たちの議論と解釈を記録したゲマラGemara(アラム語で原意は〈完結〉)が交互に配置されている。 一方,ミシュナMishnah(原意は〈繰返し〉,転じて〈学習〉)は,前2世紀ごろから約400年間,律法学者によって学習,展開されてきた口伝律法の集成である。その起源は,前5世紀中葉に,バビロニアからエルサレムに〈モーセの律法〉をたずさえて来て,公衆の面前で朗読,解説したエズラにさかのぼる(《ネヘミヤ記》8章参照)。… ※「Mishnah」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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