Carmichael, Stokely

Japanese: カーマイケル(英語表記)Carmichael, Stokely
Carmichael, Stokely
Born June 29, 1941 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Died November 15, 1998. Conakry, Guinea. American black liberation activist. Moved to New York in 1952. Enrolled at Howard University in 1960 and joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Elected chairman of the committee in 1966 and advocated Black Power. In 1968, he became leader of the Black Panthers, which were engaged in a more radical liberation movement. The following year, he left the party and moved to Guinea, where he became devoted to Pan-Africanism. He later changed his name to Kwame Toure, after the politicians Nkrumah and Toure, who worked hard for the independence of Ghana and Guinea.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1941.6.29. トリニダード・トバゴ,ポートオブスペイン
[没]1998.11.15. ギニア,コナクリ
アメリカの黒人解放運動家。 1952年ニューヨークに移住。 60年ハワード大学入学後学生非暴力調整委員会に入る。 66年同委員会の議長に選出されブラック・パワーを提唱。 68年には,より過激な解放運動を繰広げていたブラック・パンサーの党首となった。翌年同党離脱,ギニアに移り,汎アフリカ主義に傾倒。のちガーナ,ギニア各国の独立に尽力した政治家エンクルマとトゥーレの名前をとってクワメ・トゥーレ Kwame Toureと改名した。

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