Carboxyl group - Carboxyl group
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A monovalent atomic group. Many organic compounds that exhibit acidity have a -COOH group in their structure, which is called a carboxyl group. Substances that contain this are called carboxylic acids. This group is named by combining carbo and xyl because it contains a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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1価の原子団。酸性を示す有機化合物のうちの多くは，その構造中に －COOH 基が存在し，これをカルボキシル基という。これを含む物質はカルボン酸と呼ばれる。この基では，カルボニル基 carbonylと水酸基 hydroxylが結合しているために，carboと xylを結びつけて命名された。
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