...As for winter games, the Paralympic Winter Games were held internationally in 1976, and the 7th Nagano Games in 1998 featured alpine cross-country skiing, biathlon, ice sledge speed race, and ice sledge hockey, with mentally retarded events officially included in cross-country skiing. Other international organizations for disabled sports include the International Committee of Silent Sports (ICSS), which has been holding an international sports tournament every four years since 1924, and the International Special Olympic Committee (ISOC), which has been holding a sports tournament for mentally retarded people since 1968. The ICSS held its first tournament in France, with the participation of nine European countries, and the ISOC held its first tournament in the United States, and both have developed. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in the "International Committee of Silent Sports" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また冬の大会についていえば,国際的には76年にパラリンピック冬季競技大会にまで高まり,98年の長野大会(第7回)では,アルペンスキーのクロスカントリースキー,バイアスロン,アイススレッジスピードレース,アイススレッジホッケーが実施され,クロスカントリースキーには精神発達遅滞者の種目も正式に位置づけられている。 このほか,障害者スポーツの国際的団体としては,1924年から4年に1度国際スポーツ大会を開催している国際聴覚障害者スポーツ委員会International Committee of Silent Sports(ICSS)や,68年から精神発達遅滞者のためのスポーツ大会を開催している国際スペシャル・オリンピック委員会International Special Olympic Committee(ISOC)がある。ICSSは第1回大会をフランスで開催し,ヨーロッパから9ヵ国の参加を得,ISOCは第1回大会をアメリカで開催し,それぞれ発展している。… ※「International Committee of Silent Sports」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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